In memory of those who lost their lives in the worst avalanche disaster in American history . . .

Photo courtesy of Karen Frazier.

Photo courtesy of Karen Frazier.
Several of the trainmen were buried in the Great Northern Railway section at Seattle's Mount Pleasant Cemetery.
Lee D. Ahern - mail weigher
Richard M Barnhart - passenger
Erma Beck - passenger (child - age 4-1/2)
George Beck - passenger
Ella Beck - passenger
Harriet Beck - passenger (child - age 6)
Leonard Beck - passenger (child age 2-3/4)
Grover W. Begle - express messenger
Earl Edgar Bennington - fireman
RH Bethel - passenger
John Bjart - laborer
John Bjerenson - waiter
Aurthur Reed Blackburn - trainmaster
Richard Clarence Bogart - mail clerk
Fred Bohn - mail weigher
Albert Boles - passenger
William Bovee - brakeman
John Brockman - passenger
Peter Bruno - laborer
Alex Campbell - rotary conductor
J.O. Carroll - engineer
H.D. Chantrell - passenger
Alex Chisholm - passenger
G. Christy - laborer
Ed Clark - railroader
Ira Clary - rotary conductor
Solomon Cohen - passenger
William Corcoran - engine watchman
Sarah Jane Covington - passenger
George Davis - passenger
Thelma Davis - passenger (child - age 3)
William Dorety - brakeman
Anthony Dougherty - brakeman
H.J. Drehl - express messenger
William Duncan - porter
Archie Dupy - brakeman
Harry Elerker - cook (killed in a slide at the beanery a day earlier)
Charles Eltinge - passenger
Earl Fisher - fireman
Raymond Forsythe - passenger
John Fox - mail clerk
Inigi Giammarusti - laborer
Donald Gilman - electrician
Mike Guglielmo - laborer
George Heron - passenger
Milton Hicks - brakeman
George Hoefer - mail clerk
Benjamin Jarnagan - engineer
GR Jenks - fireman
Charles Jennison - brakeman
Sidney Jones - fireman
John Kelly - brakeman
William Kenzal - brakeman
Charles La Du - mail clerk
Libby Latsch - passenger
Sam Lee - passenger
Gus Leibert - laborer
Ada Lemman - passenger
Edgar Lemman - passenger
J. Liberati - laborer
Steven Lindsay - rotary conductor
Earl Longcoy - stenographer
John Mackie - passenger
Albert Mahler - passenger
Francis Martin - engineer
Bert Matthews - passenger
William May - passenger
Archibald McDonald - brakeman
Nellie McGirl - passenger
James McNeny - passenger
James Monroe - passenger
Peter Nino - engine watcher
Catherine O'Reilly - passenger
TL Osborne - engineer
Harry Partridge - fireman
John Parzybok - rotary conductor
Joseph Petit - passenger conductor
Antonio Porlowlino - laborer
Donato Quarante - laborer (killed in a slide on 3/13)
William Raycroft - brakeman
L. Ross - fireman
Carl Smith - laborer
Francis Starrett - passenger (child - age 8 months)
Lillian Starrett - passenger (child - age 9)
Andrew Stohmier - brakeman
Vasily Suterin - laborer
Benjamin Thompson - passenger
Rev. James M. Thomson - passenger
Edward (Ned) Topping - passenger
Giovanni Tosti - laborer
Hiram Towslee - mail clerk
John Tucker - mail clerk
JR Vail - passenger
Lewis Walker - steward
GR Yerks - fireman
Unidentified #1 - laborer
Unidentified #2 - laborer
Unidentified #3 - laborer
Unidentified #4 - laborer
Unidentified #5 - laborer
Unidentified #6 - laborer

Photo courtesy of Karen Frazier.
Perhaps they are not the stars
but rather
openings in the heavens
where the love of our lost ones
pours through
and shines down upon us
to let us know
they are happy
~Eskimo Proverb
. . . may they find peace
The Survivors
Survivors of the Disaster
John Gray, passenger
Anna Gray, passenger
Varden Gray, passenger (child age 18 months)
RM Laville, passenger
Mrs. William May, passenger
Ida Starrett, passenger
Raymond Starrett, passenger (child age 7)
Henry White, passenger
Lucius Anderson, porter
Samuel Bates, fireman
Ira Clary, rotary conductor
ES Duncan, brakeman
Ray Forsyth, laborer
William Harrington, trainmaster
Alfred Hensel, mail clerk
JL Kerlee, brakeman
George Nelson, fireman
Homer Purcell, rotary conductor
Ross Phillips, brakeman
Adolph Smith, porter
Irving Tegtmeier, master mechanic
MO White, rotary conductor
Passengers & Employees Who Hiked Out Prior to the Avalanche
John Merritt, passenger
Lewis Jesseph, passenger
George Loveberry, passenger
John Rogers, passenger
EA Sperber, passenger
R McKnight, passenger
Charles Young, passenger
Frank Ritter, passenger
EW Boles, passenger
Samuel Field, passenger
HL Mertz, railway employee
Angus Van Larke, railroad employee
Guiseppe Dinatale, laborer
A Note About the Death Toll From the Wellington Avalanche
It is virtually impossible to know how many actually died in the Wellington avalanche. Published numbers swing anywhere from 96 up to around 120. There is some evidence that the Great Northern Railway, faced with a public relations disaster, made an effort to keep the published numbers as low as possible. They wanted to keep it under 100. There are a number of reasons why some victims may have not made the official death toll.
- The trains, locomotives, and rotaries that had been swept away by the avalanche came to rest on a shelf above the Tye River. The weather warmed while rescue attempts were underway. There is much speculation that this led to a melting of the ice above the river, and there is speculation that a number of bodies fell through and were swept away downstream, never to be found.
- The GNRR was in the midst of labor difficulties. Several laborers had walked off the job because they wanted to be compensated more for the backbreaking work that they were doing at Wellington. They believed that the conditions at Wellington put them in a very strong negotiating position, but the GNRR felt very strongly about not giving in to extortion or blackmail and wouldn't budget on their wages. There is no record of how many laborers walked out and how many remained at Wellington. Speculation is that many of the unknown and unacknowledged dead were these laborers.
- In many cases, the GNRR didn't know the name of the laborers, who received cash as wages. Many of these laborers were Italians, who, at the time, were considered to be almost sub-human. There are six unknowns on the list above — six unidentified workers. Speculation is that they were Italian laborers, and the railroad had never known their name, which is why they couldn't be identified. The initial estimated death toll came in at right around 120 - before bodies were recovered. There is a good chance that, if the numbers were indeed this high, there were many more unnamed laborers who were left off the death rolls in order to make the number appear below 100.

Photo courtesy of Karen Frazier.
The plaque at the Wellington trailhead reads . . .
Iron Goat Trail No. 1074
September 30, 2000
Dedicated to
Those who toiled to build a transportation route through the cascade mountain range 1890-1893.
Those who lost their lives in its construction and operation through accidents and avalanche disasters 1893-1929.
About the Town of Wellington

A snow shed now stands where the trains waited on the tracks at Wellington.

The crumbling remains of the snow shed at Wellington.
The two photos above show very different views of Wellington. The photo on the left shows the Bailets Hotel when Wellington was in its heyday as a railroad town. The photo on the right shows what remained after the GNRR opened a new tunnel and a safer route farther down the mountain. All that remained was the 1/2-mile-long snow shed and the depot. Now the depot is gone and the area has been reclaimed by nature. Only the snow shed and some crumbling foundations hidden by ground cover remain.
In what was once a bustling railroad town where people built their lives and grew their families amidst rugged mountains peaks, there now sits a parking lot and the crumbling foundations of a few of the buildings that were there. Sadly, the town of Wellington died as violent of a death as did the people in the trains lost in avalanches and other railroad disasters at Wellington.
After the avalanche, everyone wanted to remove the tragedy from the public psyche as quickly as possible. The name Wellington had become synonymous with death and disaster. The town was quietly rename Tye, and it remained intact for another 20 years until the GNRR built a new Cascade Tunnel with new tracks lower in the mountains. When the railroad went away, the town slowly disappeared.
We would also like to remember and acknowledge those brave souls who built their lives in such a breathtakingly beautiful, yet harsh, location. They too endured unimaginable tragedy as they watched the town they had built, lived in, and loved fade away to nothingness. Their sacrifice is no less noble than those who died in the avalanche disasters.
If you look at the U.S. Census reports below from 1900-1930, you will see that the population slowly dwindled until the GNRR opened the new, lower elevation track at Scenic in 1929, and the railroad no longer went through Wellington. The 1910 census data was most likely collected after the avalanche in March of that year.
Wellington Residents (1900 U.S. Census)
Albert Alberts
Hagrin L. Anderson
Fredrick Anderson
Thomas Anderson
Charles Andrus
William H. Archibald
Harry Armstrong
John C. Arnott
Robert Ast
Marion Austin
Pete Bagyson
Bobbie E. Bagyson
William Bailets
Susan Bailets
Frank Baker
Neil Baker
Newton G. Baker
Fredrick J. Barns
Harold E. Barns
Frank Barr
James Barry
Frank Beck
Delly E. Beemar
Ann Bellepars
Leah Belter
Emily Bennett
Lulu Bennett
Johnson Benson
Charles Benson
Fred K. Berg
Edward J. Bestrand
Minnie M. Bestrand
Oscar J. Bahrr
John Blaine
Fredrich Bodine
John E. Bolen
Joseph Bonner
Charles G. Bowers
Lenard Boyer
Horace P. Boynton
Frank Branenish
John Brannaghan
John Bray
Lawerence Breen
Charles N. Bremm
John Brill
George Briss
Earnest Brow
Peter Brown
Charles Brown
Patrick Buckley
William B. Buell
Michael Burke
William Burke
John Burns
James Burns
William Bush
Frank Byrne
Archibald Cameron
James Camp
Robert Campbell
Luke N. Cappelear
Alexander Carefoot
Everett L. Carland
William G. Carleton
Andrew M. Carlson
Andrew Carlson
Hjalmer Carlson
James E. Carmody
Clifford C. Case
William J. Casey
August Castor
Beatrice C. Castor
Thomas Chalmers
Henry F. Clark
Frank Clark
Thomas Clary
Samuel S. Clements
William P. Clinton
James Coghlan
Charles E. Coleman
John Collins
James T. Collins
william J. Connell
Michael Conner
John Consine
Valetine Cooper
Patrick J. Corrigan
William Crawford
David Croter
Parry C. Cummings
George G. Curry
William R. Dutton
Charles C. Dutton
John Dwire
Maude Earl
Joseph N. Earle
Alfred Eckberg
George W. Edelen
Gordon Edgar
Archey T. Edward
Ernst A. Edwards
Fredrick Ehman
T. Elara
Albert P. Engstrom
Nelse Erickson
Lewis Ernest
William Evens
T. Ezaka
Edward Fallen
Alonzo M. Fanning
James Farr
James Faulkner
Ole Field
Samual Firlonitz
Henry Fisher
George Fisher
Frank E. Fitz
John Flahesty
John Fleming
John Foley
Lawrence Footman
William Ford
Samuel S. Foster
Thomas Fre
Albert W. Fudler
Edward Gallagher
John J. Gallageher
Robert E. Gallagher
John Galligan
G. Gatvo
John Gilbert
Thomas J. Gilman
James Goddard
Jospeh Green
Thomas A. Gregg
John Griffin
John Hagerty
John Haggerty
William Hall
Patrick Hallin
Fredrick B. Hanson
Luke P. Harrington
John Harris
John J. Hart
Charles W. Hartman
K. Hashimato
James Healey
James Helsom
George Herning
Peter U. Hesterm
Rolland T. Hill
Charles A. Hill
Harry H. Hill
Vaughan E. Hinman
Taylor D. Hodges
William G. Hogan
Christiana Hogan
William Hogan
Mary Hogan
Jenny Hogan
Anna E. Homan
Thomas T. Hoogn
Elizabeth Hoogn
Clarence L. Howard
A. William Howard
Christopher Hoy
Charles E. Hughes
M. Idumi
Hugh Isaac
Barney Jackson
John Jackson
Frank L. Johnson
Henry Johnson
Job Johnson
Joseph Johnson
Arthur Johnstone
George T. Jonn
Niels Jorgenson
Matthew Judgen
Michael J. Kelley
Timothy Kelley
Charles H. Kellog
Warren D. Kellough
Lon Kelly
Peter Kelly
James Kilfry
Charles Kingman
Herbert H. Klingel
H. Knrakana
William H. Kohler
Bert Labeau
John Lane
Michael Lang
Nelse A. Larson
Mik Larson
James Laughlin
James Laven
William Lawler
James K. Layton
Mary E. Layton
George Leary
John Lehan
John Lenahan
John W. Leo
Andrew D. Lew
John S. Liden
Henry Linde
Henry Loff
Allie Ludorf
Harry L. Ludorf
Martin Lynn
Patrick Lyons
John Mack
K. Madskora
Joseph E. Mag
John Malcolm
John Maloney
William Manser
Alfred Marion
Mable M. Marion
Alfred Marion, Jr.
John C. Marm
Marm Marm
Herman L. Marm
Owen Martin
William D. Martin
G. Marumato
James Mask
Y. Matumato
Charles McCabe
Patrick H. McCaffery
John McCarty
Angus McDonald
John McHough
James McKinley
Charles McKin
Andrew McBride
James J. McBride
John McCabe
William McCain
Carry McCain
Lloyd W. McCain
Raymond H. McCain
John P. McCartny
Nicholas McCarty
Martin McCloud
James McCloud
Frank McConnell
William McDermott
John A. McDonald
Allan B. McDonald
William C. McGibbins
thomas McGuire
Patrick McGuire
Charles McHugh
Nivehare McLaughlin
Henry M. McMahan
Hugh McMurray
Bernard McNelin
Annie McNulby
Will McVain
William T. Mechan
Patrick Merriman
Michael M. Merritt
John Meyer
Fredrick Meyers
Thomas Millally
Amel Milros
Frank Mondry
Thomas J. Montrose
Edward Moore
Edgar D. Moore
Samuel Morgan
Edgar Morris
Albert Moudin
Patrick J. Murray
William Murray
Albert M. Murray
Morris Neighbor
Benjamin Nelson
Ragn V. Nelson
Edward T. Newman
M. Nishiaka
M. Nishyama
Thomas Nolan
John Norell
Thomas D. O'Brian
Sarah O'Brian
John O'Coner
Michael O'Conner
Charles O'Donald
Y. Oba
Larry Obrion
Charles J. Olson
Christina Olson
William Otter
Joseph P. Otto
Joseph A. Otto
Michael Padom
Walter Page
Matthew Parsley
William H. Pasto
Hilmer G. Peterson
Arthur V. Patterson
Abele Pearson
Samuel D. Phillips
Richard Phillips
Clarence L. Phillips
William Pitts
Fredrick Popp
Pete Power
Joseph A. Pozz
Michael Pratrickson
John Presser
Thomas Quinn
Michael Rall
Henry Randall
John Ranira
George Redlinger
Thomas H. Ryan
James Ryan
John H. Ryan
John Ryan
W. Sakane
Fredrick Sandal
Andrew Sandberg
Henry J. Sanders
Wallace Sands
F. Satoo
Levi E. Sawyer
Arthur Schask
Tomy Schlitz
William K. Scott
William C. Sellmer
James Sexton
vincent Sheister
John J. Sheldrich
Jeff Shelton
William Sims
Florence Slapp
John Smirt
William R. Smith
Agnes B. Smith
William Smith
Charles P. Smith
George K. Smith
William Smith
Jessie H. Smith
Charley Sneider
D. Sonuda
Martin Sorosen
Alfonso Sortoni
William Spor
Thomas St. Claire
Fred St. Peter
Henry J. Stanager
Otto C. Stoelker
T. Ugamato
Earnest T. Underwood
Mary M. Usher
Lewis P. Waite
Robert Walker
Ben B. Wall
Joseph F. Walsh
Canard J. Walters
Edward War
James Ward
Wright D. Wardin
George Warrens
W. Watanaba
John Weak
Thomas Welch
John W. Welch
Daniel J. Welton
Michael West
George R. Wilbur
Harry William
Frank Williams
Walter Williams
George Williams
Joseph S. Wilson
George L. Wilson
Thomas J. Wilson
Carry H. Wright
William H. Wrigley
Y. Yamamato
Wellington Residents (1910 U.S. Census)
C.S. Abel
W.R. Bailets
Susan Bailets
Samuel Baker
F.W. Ballinger
Joseph Bines
Fank Bolse
A.W. Boyle
Joseph Brown
W. Caniga
Mollie Carr
Nick Crist
John Crist
George Dallow
Peter Dellias
Nickolas Demas
Frank Demetta
Costa Fatye
Jison Foreman
Lewis Fullarton
Nick Fullina
Costa Fullins
George Gendro
Gust George
Bill Ging
Chin Giss
Bertha Gleiff
Fred Godby
Fan Gogg
Jan Goist
Jim Gorge
Steve Gorge
Gost Gortin
Mae Gortsie
Nick Gosta
Kendrick Gosto
William Greenway
John Grieve
W Hadley
John Hagrin
Nick Hamsnytz
Charles Harris
William Harwell
Del Hathoway
F.R. Hathoway
Mary Hausinger
Leta Hempson
J.L. Holmens
Lillian Holmes
L. Hough
George E. How
John Jisan
Thomas Johnson
Swan Johnson
Anon Johnson
C.M. Jordan
Harry Kalashio
John Arachis
Thomas Karvis
Harry Katie
Alex Katis
Arthur Knight
Christ Kolias
Jane Kumidas
John Kumidas
Louis Kumidas
Pete Lager
Helen Larson
Thomas Lempasio
Jim Long
L.C. Lynch
Louis Mamalas
John Manning
George McDonald
Amos McGee
John Mette
Crist Mike
Martin Mink
Jim Miske
Charles Monroe
Edward Morse
Frank Myer
Jim Nick
Gust Nick
Thomas Omalley
Thomas Panayos
Gost Papas
Samuel Pappas
Joe Parry
Cris Pate
John Paton
Samuel Penayas
Frank Peterson
Adelia Peterson
Ida Peterson
Juanita Peterson
Beatrice Peterson
Nickolis Philas
R.A. Poke
William Polson
Arnold Potter
J.V. Prosser
Henry Rankin
William Richardson
M.H. Roach
George Roman
John Rondoumis
Robert Schwartz
Frank Scott
William Scott
Charles R. Smart
Thomas Sullivan
Stanley Sunderbuck
Carol M. Thompson
William R. Thompson
George P. Truman
John Vangel
Crist Vost
Marie Wagner
Arthur H. Walts
T.H. William
W.A. Woo
B.L. Worts
Wellington (Tye) Residents (1920 U.S. Census)
Charles E. Andrus
Janine L. Andrus
Charles E. Andrus, Jr.
Rinin Ashina
Catherine Beazley
Joseph Benzer
Thoweld O Brurock
Inga Brurock
Wanda J. Brurock
James Burns
Hugh M. Burns
Kozo Cirumi
Margaret Clarke
John Finn
Helen Finn
James W. Finn
Katherine N. Finn
John T. Franzen
Myrtle Franzen
Roques Fuentes
Gungi Fugit
Yamkisha Funakoshi
Jutaw Funakoshi
James A. Gannon
Henrietta Gannon
Helena M. Gannon
John S. Green
James H. Gridley
Harry Hamada
Takio Hamaguchi
Tadashigo Hoson
Frank L. Howell
Arthur D. Howell
Leland Howell
Rose L. Howell
Maxton Hughes
Inouye Jumon
Hisashi Kamijo
Toshio Kate
Thomas J. Kelley
Arthur W. Kingham
Leylla V. Kingham
Teddy Kiyoshi
Mamegi Kunimoto
Wilfred C. Lane
Lizzie E. Lane
William Langland
Kozo Lucero
Shiger Maeda
Yarutara Maruyama
John S. McCrossen
Emma B McCrossen
Frank M. Mccrossen
Roy L. McCrossen
Harold E. McCrossen
Alise E. McEvoy
Charles F. McEvoy
John R. McKinnon
Estela T. McKinnon
Dorothy McKinnon
John O. McLaren
Abbie C. McLaren
Oroville M. McLaren
Catherine A. McLaren
Ferdinand D. Million
Leona E. Million
Richard J. Million
Clifford I. Million
Terdinand K. Million
Robert W. Million
Albert E. Mitchell
Hanna G. Mitchell
Margaret H. Mitchell
Albert E. Mitchell
Edward C. Morphy
John H. Moser
Robert R. Moses
Minnie G. Moses
Charles B. Moshier
Charles Nacey
Moritan Nakagawa
Todamiton Narita
Emil Norby
Elsa Norby
Edward J. Nowak
Lillian M. Nowak
Bernard E. Nowak
Mary E. Nowak
Edward J. Nowak Jr.
Kikugiro Ohno
Napolean A. Pelton
Ella E. Pelton
Laure E. Pelton
Bellins Raymundo
Yama Romachiya
Unosuke Sakuma
Toshizo Sato
John Scott
May Be. Scoville
John Simaz
Charles C. Simpkins
Ella K. Simpkins
Jetta C. Smith
Irving D. Smith
George W. Spencer
Alfred H. Strandrad
Elizabeth J. Stradrad
Mamie G. Strandrad
Alfred J. Strandrad
Halvor P. Strandrad
James J. Sullivan
Chische Taira
Keoni Tanaka
Doi Tenten
Sakar Theda
Nishikava Tome
Takahida Tonahashi
May E. Towery
John R. Towery
Paul R. Towery
Leonard O. Towery
Elizabeth E. Towery
Walter Vogel
Margaret M. Vogel
Joseph E. Vogel
Susie H. Walters
Louise A. Walters
Blanche O. Walters
Etaw Yamada
Sheigi Yamada
Kesto Yoshida
Wellington (Tye) Residents (1930 U.S. Census)
Fred Anderson
R. Asahina
Chester A. Bradshaw
Ferdinand A. Burger
R.M. Castro
Ivar A. Christensen
Teofilo Director
Steve Dornack
Leslie E. Fry
Benjamin Greenwich
G. Hamada
Carl L. Healer
M. Ita
Fred P.E. Kluge
Frieda Kluge
Albert L. Lanter
Isabel K. Lanter
T. Nakata
Emil Oman
Gabriel Padila
John A. Robertson
Lillian M. Robertson
Inez Lane Simmons
Irul H. Simmons
Suzanne Simmons
Klaas Singer
Wilhelmina J. Singer
Jeanette C. Singer
Theodora G. Singer
Charles F. Southwick
Sarah E. Southwick
Clyde E. Southwick
Y. Takara
Mrs. Y. Takara
Stanley J. Tenning
James Watts